中文
Sistimi ea single point mooring (SPM) ke theknoloji ea bohlokoahali ho lipalangoang tsa oli tsa kantle ho naha. Ka letoto la lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho tsamaisa le ho tsamaisa thepa, e etsa bonnete ba hore likepe tsa litanka li ka etsa ts'ebetso ea ho laolla le ho laolla lihlahisoa tsa peterole ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka botsitso maemong a maoatle a rarahaneng le a fetohang. E le karolo ea bohlokoa ea lipalangoang tsa oli ea offshore, tsamaiso ea SPM ha e ntlafatse ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso feela, empa hape e ntlafatsa haholo ts'ireletseho ea ts'ebetso ea offshore.
Mosebetsi oa mantlha oa sistimi ea SPM ke ho etsa bonnete ba hore likepe tsa litanka li khona ho laela le ho theola lihlahisoa tsa peterole ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka botsitso maemong a matla a leoatle ka letoto la lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng tsa ho tsamaisa le ho tsamaisa thepa. Sistimi ena haholo-holo e na le li-buoy, li-moring le anchoring elements, litsamaiso tsa phetisetso ea lihlahisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang.
E le karolo ea mantlha ea tsamaiso, buoy e tsamaisa tanka ho ea sebakeng sa ho emisa ka seqha, e e lumella hore e sebetse ka bolokolohi ho pota-pota ntlha e le boemo ba leholimo, kahoo e fokotsa matla a hlahisoang ke moea, maqhubu le maqhubu. Lintho tsa ho emisa le ho tiisa ka thata boea botlaaseng ba leoatle ka liankora, liketane tsa ankora, litopo tsa liketane le lisebelisoa tse ling ho netefatsa botsitso ba eona maemong a feteletseng. Sistimi ya phetiso ya dihlahiswa e tsamaisa dihlahiswa tsa petroliamo ka polokeho ho tloha pompong e tsamayang ka tlasa metsi ho ya sekepeng sa tanka ka phaepe ya ho romela oli e tala, mme e na le disebediswa tsa polokeho tse kang di-valve tsa mawatle (MBC) tse tseleng ho thibela ho dutla ha oli. Moralo le ts'ebetso ea sistimi eohle e latela ka tieo maemo a Seboka sa Machabeng sa Likhamphani tsa Oil Companies Maritime Forum (OCIMF), ho netefatsa ts'ebetso le polokeho ea lipalangoang tsa oli tse kantle ho naha.
Ka thekenoloji ea eona e tsoetseng pele le phihlelo ea indasteri e ruileng, CDSR e ikemiselitse ho fa bareki lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng ba ho laela le ho theola thepa, ho akarelletsa lehose ea oli, hose ea metsi a leoatle, pick-up chain, snubbing chain, Camlock coupling, lightweight blind flange, pick up buoy, valve ea serurubele, joalo-joalo CDSR e na le sehlopha sa litsebi se nang le phihlelo se ka fanang ka litharollo tse hlophisitsoeng ho latela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa bareki, le ho fana ka tšehetso e feletseng ea theknoloji le litšebeletso tsa morao-rao ho etsa bonnete ba hore bareki ba fumana phihlelo e ntle le melemo nakong ea tšebeliso.
Letsatsi: 17 Jan 2025