中文
Theknoloji ea ho phunya liphaephe e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tloseng sediment, ho boloka litsela tse hlakileng tsa metsi le ho ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso ea lits'ebeletso tsa ho boloka metsi. Ha tlhokomelo ea lefats'e ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso e ntse e eketseha, boqapi ba theknoloji ea dredging bo shebile nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso.
Theknoloji ea ho phunya liphaephe e sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse ngata ka lebaka la melemo ea eona ea ts'ebetso e phahameng, matla a phetisetso ea sebaka se selelele le tšusumetso e tlase ea tikoloho:
●Kaho le Boenjiniere: Ho phunya lipeipi ho ka sebelisoa ho tlosa sediment linōkeng le likoung, ho ntlafatsa tsela ea ho tsamaea le polokeho ea litsela tsa metsi, le ho ntlafatsa tsoelo-pele le litšenyehelo tsa merero ea boenjiniere.
●Taolo ea Tikoloho: Ho chesoa ha lipeipi ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsosoloseng tikoloho ea tlhaho, ho hloekisa boleng ba metsi, le ho fokotsa tšenyo ea libaka tsa metsing.
Ho sebetsana le mathata a ho laola sediment
Ho thiba le ho thiba ha lipeipi: Litšila li na le lehlabathe le lehlohlojane le lengata, tse ka bakang ho senyeha ha lipeipi kapa ho thiba habonolo. Senotlolo sa ho rarolla bothata bona ke ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse sa jeseng liphahlo le ho ntlafatsa moralo oa lipeipi.
Tšireletso ea Ecosystem: Ts'ebetso ea ho hula e ka ba le tšusumetso ho tikoloho ea metsing. Theknoloji ea morao-rao e fokotsa tšitiso ea tikoloho ka tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse kang litšitiso tse thibelang litšila le lihlooho tse fokolang tse nang le tšitiso e tlaase, li kopantsoe le mananeo a tsosoloso ea tikoloho.
Sekhahla sa tšebeliso e ncha ea sediment: Mekhoa ea khale ea ho bokella kapa ea ho tlatsa mobu e ka baka mathata a macha a tikoloho. Ka mahlale a tsoetseng pele a karohano le a ho lokisa, lehlabathe la bohlokoa le lisebelisuoa tsa lehlohlojane li ka ntšoa litšeng tse ka sebelisoang mohahong kapa meahong, ka hona ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa.
Theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea ho hula liphaephe le lisebelisoa
Mekhoa ea setso le mekhoa ea morao-rao
Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho tlosa seretse, le hoja e khona ho phetha mosebetsi, e boima haholo 'me e ka baka tšenyo e khōlō tikolohong. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, theknoloji ea sejoale-joale ea ho hula lipeipi joalo ka li-cutter suction dredger ledrailing suction hopper dredgers li ntlafalitse haholo katleho ea phekolo ea sediment le ho fokotsa ho kena-kenana le tikoloho e potolohileng ka thuso ea lihlooho tse pota-potileng le mekhoa ea ho hula.
Lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa le tlhokomelo
Ts'ebetso ea ho phunya liphaephe e itšetleha ka letoto la lisebelisoa tse ikhethang, haholoholo ho kenyelletsa le lipompo tsa ho hula, mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa.ho phunya liphaephe, li-cutter heads le lipompo tsa booster. Khetho e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa tsena li bohlokoa ho netefatsa tsoelo-pele e ntle ea ts'ebetso ea dredging. Ho lekola ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa khafetsa le ho lokisa hang-hang kapa ho fetola likarolo tse tsofetseng ke mehato ea bohlokoa ea ho netefatsa liphetho tsa ho theola le bophelo ba lisebelisoa.
Ha tlhoko ea lefats'e ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le taolo ea lisebelisoa e ntse e eketseha, bohlokoa ba theknoloji ea ho phunya liphaephe bo se bo totile le ho feta. Joalo ka k'hamphani e etelletseng pele indastering, CDSR ha e fane feela ka li-hose tsa boleng bo holimo, empa hape e ikemiselitse ho thusa bareki ka katleho ho rarolla mathata a taolo ea sediment ka boqapi ba mahlale le lits'ebeletso tse ikhethileng. Lihlahisoa tsa rona li sebelisoa haholo mererong ea paballo ea metsi, kaho ea boema-kepe, boenjiniere ba metsing le masimong a mang, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso le polokeho ea ts'ebetso ea ho cheka.
Letsatsi: 24 Jan 2025