中文
Polokelo ea Tlhahiso e Phaphamang le ho Laela(FPSO) e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa indastering ea oli le khase e kantle ho naha. Ha e ikarabelle feela bakeng sa ho ntša le ho boloka li-hydrocarbon ho tloha botebong ba leoatle, empa hape e hloka ho hokahana le likepe tse ling kapa lisebelisoa ka mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho fetisa mokelikeli. Joalo ka sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea FPSO, reel ea hose e netefatsa phetisetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang ea maro lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng.
Likarolo le melemo ea hose reel
●Taolo e nepahetseng le ts'ebetso e tenyetsehang
Qoba ho ts'oara le ho apara: Reel e ka thibela hose hore e senyehe ka lebaka la ho ts'oaroa kapa ho ferekana, 'me e lelefatse bophelo ba tšebeletso ea hose.
Ikamahanye le tikoloho e thata: e etselitsoe ho mamella meea e matla, maqhubu a leoatle le tikoloho e senyang haholo ea leoatle, e netefatsa ts'ebetso ea maemo a leholimo ohle.
●Ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso
Ts'ebetso ea khale ea matsoho e kanna ea nka nako e ngata, empa li-hose reels tse entsoeng ka mechini li ka tsamaisa le ho khutlisa li-hose kapele, tsa ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea boema-kepe lipakeng tsa li-FPSO le litanka, le ho khutsufatsa nako ea ts'ebetso ea ho laolla oli.
●Polokeho le tshireletso ya tikoloho
Sisteme ea reel e fokotsa kotsi ea ho otlolla ho feta kapa ho khutla ka tšohanyetso ka taolo e koetsoeng, ka hona ho fokotsa likotsi. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ts'ebetso ea eona e bohlale ea ho shebella e ka lemoha boemo ba hose ka nako ea sebele ho thibela ho tsoa ho silafatsa tikoloho.
Lisebelisoa tsa hose reel
Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa ho tsamaisa metsi
Ts'ebetsong ea FPSO, mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa hose reel ke ho laola le ho boloka li-hoses tse sebelisetsoang ho tsamaisa oli e tala, khase ea tlhaho le maro a mang. Li-reels tsena li nolofalletsa ho tsamaisoa hantle le ho khutlisa li-hose, ho etsa bonnete ba hore li-hose ha li na ho senyeha ho feteletseng kapa ho senyeha nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho fetisa mokelikeli, kahoo ho lelefatsa bophelo ba bona ba tšebeletso.
Kopana le litlhoko tsa tikoloho
Ka khatello e ntseng e eketseha ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, litlhoko tsa li-hose reels ts'ebetsong ea FPSO li ntse li eketseha. Sistimi e sebetsang hantle ea tsamaiso ea li-hose e fokotsa kotsi ea ho lutla, e netefatsa ho tsamaellana le melaoana ea tikoloho nakong ea phetisetso ea mokelikeli, hape e fokotsa tšusumetso ho tikoloho ea leoatle.
Ts'ebetso ea mesebetsi e mengata
Ntle le ho tsamaisa oli e tala le khase ea tlhaho, FPSO e boetse e hloka ho etsa ente ea metsi le ho hloekisa metsi a litšila. Li-hose reels li boetse li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ena, kaha li fana ka mokhoa o bonolo oa ho laola liphaephe tsa ente ea metsi le liphaephe tsa ho lahla metsi a litšila, ho netefatsa hore ho sebetsa hantle le ho bolokehile.
Bokhoni ba karabo ea tšohanyetso
Maemong a tšohanyetso, joalo ka ho hloleha ha mollo kapa lisebelisoa, li-hose reels li ka sebelisa li-hose tsa mollo ka potlako, ho netefatsa karabo e nakong le ho sireletsa polokeho ea basebetsi le lisebelisoa. Bokhoni bona ba karabelo ea tšohanyetso ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea FPSO.
CDSR hose e le 'ngoe / habeli catenary olie etselitsoe lisebelisoa tsa ho theola oli e phaphametseng joalo ka FPSO le FSO, molemong oa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso e kopaneng haholo. Mofuta ona oa hose ha o tsamaellane ka mokhoa o phethahetseng le sistimi ea onboard reel, empa hape o na le maemo a matle haholo a ho feto-fetoha le maemo ho sebetsana ka katleho le litlhoko tse rarahaneng tsa reeling. Kamora hore ts'ebetso ea ho laolla kapa ho laolla oli e phetheloe, hose e ka phuthoa ka potlako le ka mokhoa o bolokehileng ebe e khutlisoa ho potoloha reel, e ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso le polokeho. Ho phaella moo, CDSR catenary oil hose e sebetsa hantle libakeng tse thata tsa leoatle 'me e khona ho hanela meea e matla le maqhubu a matla le ho senya ho matla, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng maemong a sa tšoaneng a leholimo. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho tsamaisa mokelikeli bo sebetsang hantle le botsoalle ba tikoloho bo e etsasehlahisoa se lokeloang ke tshepo ya mosebedisi.
Letsatsi: 06 Tšitoe 2024