中文
Polokelo ea Tlhahiso e Phaphametseng le ho Laolla(FPSO) e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa indastering ea oli le khase e lebōpong la leoatle. Ha e ikarabelle feela bakeng sa ho ntša le ho boloka li-hydrocarbon botebong ba leoatle, empa hape e hloka ho hokahana le likepe kapa lisebelisoa tse ling ka sistimi e sebetsang hantle ea phetisetso ea mokelikeli. Jwalo ka lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea FPSO, reel ea hose e netefatsa phetisetso e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang ea maro mesebetsing e fapaneng.
Likarolo le melemo ea reel ea hose
●Taolo e nepahetseng le ts'ebetso e tenyetsehang
Qoba ho tshwarwa le ho tsofala: Reel e ka thibela hose ho senyeha ka katleho ka lebaka la ho tshwarwa kapa ho kgohlano, mme ya eketsa nako ya tshebeletso ya hose.
Ikamahanye le tikoloho e thata: e etselitsoe ho mamella meea e matla, maqhubu le libaka tsa leoatle tse senyang haholo, e netefatsa ts'ebetso ea maemo a leholimo ohle.
●Ntlafatso ea bokhoni ba ts'ebetso
Mesebetsi ea setso ea letsoho e ka nka nako e ngata, empa li-reel tsa liphaephe tse entsoeng ka mechini li ka sebelisa le ho khutlisa liphaephe kapele, tsa ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho emisa pakeng tsa li-FPSO le li-tanker, le ho khutsufatsa nako ea ts'ebetso ea ho laolla oli.
●Polokeho le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho
Sistimi ea reel e fokotsa kotsi ea ho otlolla hose ho feta tekano kapa ho khutla ka tšohanyetso ka taolo e koetsoeng, ka hona e fokotsa likotsi. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ts'ebetso ea eona e bohlale ea ho beha leihlo e ka lemoha boemo ba hose ka nako ea sebele ho thibela ho lutla ho silafatsang tikoloho.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya lirethe tsa hose
Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha bakeng sa ho tsamaisa metsi
Ts'ebetsong ea FPSO, mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa reel ea hose ke ho laola le ho hlokomela liphaephe tse sebelisoang ho tsamaisa oli e tala, khase ea tlhaho le maro a mang. Li-reel tsena li nolofalletsa ho kenngoa le ho nkuoa ha liphaephe ka katleho, ho netefatsa hore liphaephe ha li senyehe kapa ho senyeha ho feteletseng nakong ea ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea mokelikeli, ka hona li lelefatsa bophelo ba tsona ba ts'ebeletso.
Finyella litlhoko tsa tikoloho
Ka ho totobatsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ho ntseng ho eketseha, litlhoko tsa li-reel tsa liphaephe ts'ebetsong ea FPSO li ntse li eketseha ka ho eketsehileng. Sistimi e sebetsang hantle ea taolo ea liphaephe e fokotsa kotsi ea ho lutla, e netefatsa ho latela melao ea tikoloho nakong ea phetisetso ea mokelikeli, 'me e fokotsa tšusumetso tikolohong ea leoatle.
Ts'ebetso ea mesebetsi e mengata
Ntle le ho tsamaiswa ha oli e tala le khase ea tlhaho, FPSO e boetse e hloka ho etsa ente ea metsi le kalafo ea metsi a litšila. Li-reel tsa liphaephe le tsona li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ena, kaha li fana ka tenyetseho ea ho laola liphaephe tsa ente ea metsi le liphaephe tsa ho lahla metsi a litšila, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le e sireletsehileng.
Bokhoni ba karabelo ea maemo a tšohanyetso
Maemong a tšohanyetso, a kang ho hloleha ha mollo kapa ho hloleha ha lisebelisoa, li-reel tsa liphaephe li ka sebelisa liphaephe tsa mollo kapele, ho netefatsa karabelo e etsoang ka nako le ho sireletsa polokeho ea basebetsi le lisebelisoa. Bokhoni bona ba karabelo ea tšohanyetso ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea FPSO.
Hose ea oli ea CDSR e le 'ngoe/e habelie etselitsoe libaka tsa ho ntsha oli tse phaphametseng tse kang FPSO le FSO, e le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso e kopaneng haholo. Mofuta ona oa hose ha o lumellane hantle feela le sistimi ea reel e ka hare ho sekepe, empa hape o na le ho tenyetseha ho hoholo le ho ikamahanya le maemo ho sebetsana habonolo le litlhoko tse rarahaneng tsa ho ntsha oli. Kamora hore ts'ebetso ea ho kenya kapa ho theola oli e phetheloe, hose e ka phuthoa kapele le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ho huleloa morao ho potoloha reel, e ntlafatsang haholo ts'ebetso le polokeho. Ho phaella moo, hose ea oli ea CDSR e sebetsang hantle libakeng tse thata tsa leoatle 'me e ka hanela meea e matla le maqhubu le mafome a matla ka katleho, e netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng maemong a fapaneng a leholimo. Bokhoni ba eona bo sebetsang ba ho tsamaisa metsi le botsoalle ba tikoloho bo etsa hore e besehlahisoa se tšoaneloang ke tšepo ea basebelisi.
Letsatsi: 06 Tšitoe 2024