中文
Lits'ebetso tsa ho fetisetsa thepa ho sekepe ho ea sekepeng (STS) ke phetiso ea thepa lipakeng tsa likepe tse tsamaeang leoatleng tse eme haufi le tse ling, ebang li eme kapa li ntse li tsoela pele, empa ho hloka khokahano e nepahetseng, lisebelisoa le tumello ho etsa ts'ebetso e joalo.Thepa eo hangata e fetisetsoang ke basebetsi ka mokhoa oa STS e kenyelletsa oli e tala, liquefied gas (LPG kapa LNG), thepa e ngata le lihlahisoa tsa peterole.
Ts'ebetso ea STS e ka ba molemo haholo ha o sebetsana le likepe tse kholo haholo, joalo ka VLCC le ULCC, tse ka tobanang le lithibelo tse rarolloang likoung tse ling.Li ka boela tsa e-ba tsa moruo ha li bapisoa le ho palama sefofane sa jetty kaha linako tsa ho emisa le ho emisa li fokotsehile, kahoo li ama litšenyehelo.Melemo e eketsehileng e kenyelletsa ho qoba tšubuhlellano ea koung, kaha sekepe se ke ke sa kena boema-kepeng.
Lekala la maoatle le thehile litataiso le melaoana e thata ho netefatsa polokeho ea ts'ebetso ea STS.Mokgatlo wa Matjhaba wa Mawatleng (IMO) le balaodi ba fapaneng ba naha ba fana ka melawana e felletseng e lokelang ho latelwa nakong ya phetisetso ena.Litaelo tsena li akaretsa tsohle ho tlohalitekanyetso tsa thepa le koetliso ea basebetsi ho maemo a leholimo le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.
Litlhokahalo tse latelang ke tsa ho tsamaisa ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea Ship to Ship:
● Koetliso e lekaneng ea basebetsi ba likepe tse tsamaisang oli tse etsang mosebetsi oo
● Thepa e loketseng ea STS e lokela ho ba teng likepeng tseo ka bobeli ’me li lokela ho ba boemong bo botle
● Ho rera esale pele ts'ebetso ka ho tsebisa palo le mofuta oa thepa e amehang
● Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ho phapang pakeng tsa freeboard le lethathamo la lijana ka bobeli ha o ntse o fetisetsa oli
● Ho nka tumello ho tsoa ho bolaoli bo amehang ba naha ea boema-kepe
● Thepa ea Cargo e amehang e lokela ho tsejoa ka MSDS e fumanehang le nomoro ea UN
● Mocha o nepahetseng oa puisano le puisano o lokelang ho hlongoa pakeng tsa likepe
● Likotsi tse amanang le phahlo e kang VOC emission, chemical reaction joalo-joalo tse lokelang ho tsebisoa basebetsi kaofela ba amehang ho fetisoa.
● Thepa ea mollo le lisebelisoa tsa ho qhala oli hore li be teng le basebetsi ba koetlisoe hantle ho li sebelisa maemong a tšohanyetso
Ka kakaretso, ts'ebetso ea STS e na le melemo ea moruo le melemo ea tikoloho bakeng sa phetisetso ea thepa, empa melaoana le litataiso tsa machabeng li tlameha ho beoa ka thata.lateloaho netefatsa polokeho le boikamahanyo.Nakong e tlang, ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le ts'ebetsong ea litekanyetso tse thata, STS transfer ka khonatsoela pele ho fana ka tšehetso e tšepahalang bakeng sa khoebo ea lefats'e le phepelo ea matla.
Letsatsi: 21 Hlakola 2024